Construction
Manta has 28 businesses under Construction in Winchester, OH
Featured Company Listings
CLAIMED
Construction Sweeping Service
Street Sweeping Services
Street Cleaning
Street Sweeping
Municipal Street Sweepers
BlueRidge Custom Sweeping LLC in Winchester, OH is not a residential cleaning service. We specialize in commercial street sweeping and use professional sweeping machines to maintain roads and commercial areas.
We serve in Batavia Township, OH; Adams County, OH; Tate Township, OH; Maysville, KY; Hillsboro, OH and the surrounding areas.
Sweeping,Street Sweeper,Quality Sweeping,Construction Sweeping,Sweeping Company,Street Sweeping,Parking Lot Sweeping,Industrial Sweeping,Construction Site Sweeping,Garage Cleaning Service,Power Washing Service,Dust Control
Reputable Sweeping
Categorized under Roofing contractor
1874 Cutacross Road
Winchester, OH
(937) 217-0702
Categorized under Designers
Please contact us at:
Phone - (937)217-0702
Email - [email protected]
Facebook - http://facebook.com/liverightdesign
Categorized under Pallets, wood
Categorized under Residential Water Damage Restoration
Need Help with Fire or water damage ? Looking for restoration company ? Mold problem ?. Residential or Commercial. Let us help you. Call Now: 9377717422 OR visit https://findlocalrestorationcompany.com/9377717422-storm-cleanup-companies-19230-oh-136-winchester-oh-45697-usa-list
Categorized under Commercial and office building contractors
Categorized under Roofing contractor
Whether it's minor home maintenance and repair or a total home renovation you need, we can help. We provide a broad range of expert home improvement services to meet your needs.
Your project will be completed using only the highest quality materials. Our attention to superior craftsmanship and fine detail are foremost in reaching our goal of 100% customer satisfaction.
We are a small, family-owned and operated company. In order to maintain our high standards, all work is completed by our professionals and not subcontracted out. We do not use salesmen or high pressure tactics. The owner, JimTownes, is hands-on and will be onsite to personally manage your project.
Categorized under Concrete Contractors
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Home Builders
All Company Listings
CLAIMED
Categorized under Residential Construction, Nec
CLAIMED
Construction Sweeping Service
Street Sweeping Services
Street Cleaning
Street Sweeping
Municipal Street Sweepers
BlueRidge Custom Sweeping LLC in Winchester, OH is not a residential cleaning service. We specialize in commercial street sweeping and use professional sweeping machines to maintain roads and commercial areas.
We serve in Batavia Township, OH; Adams County, OH; Tate Township, OH; Maysville, KY; Hillsboro, OH and the surrounding areas.
Sweeping,Street Sweeper,Quality Sweeping,Construction Sweeping,Sweeping Company,Street Sweeping,Parking Lot Sweeping,Industrial Sweeping,Construction Site Sweeping,Garage Cleaning Service,Power Washing Service,Dust Control
Reputable Sweeping
Categorized under Concrete Contractors
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Home Builders
Categorized under Swimming Pool Coping Plastering and Tiling
Categorized under Mobile Homes-Improvements
Categorized under Roofing contractor
Categorized under Residential Construction, Nec
Categorized under Home Builders
Categorized under Excavation and Grading, Building Construction
Categorized under Home Builders
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Home Builders
1874 Cutacross Road
Winchester, OH
(937) 217-0702
Categorized under Designers
Please contact us at:
Phone - (937)217-0702
Email - [email protected]
Facebook - http://facebook.com/liverightdesign
Categorized under Home Builders
Categorized under Building Contractors
Categorized under Concrete-Forms-Erectors
Categorized under Building Contractors
Categorized under Pallets, wood
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Telephone and Communication Line Construction
Categorized under Residential Construction, Nec
Categorized under Excavating Contractors
Categorized under Roofing contractor
Whether it's minor home maintenance and repair or a total home renovation you need, we can help. We provide a broad range of expert home improvement services to meet your needs.
Your project will be completed using only the highest quality materials. Our attention to superior craftsmanship and fine detail are foremost in reaching our goal of 100% customer satisfaction.
We are a small, family-owned and operated company. In order to maintain our high standards, all work is completed by our professionals and not subcontracted out. We do not use salesmen or high pressure tactics. The owner, JimTownes, is hands-on and will be onsite to personally manage your project.
Categorized under Residential Water Damage Restoration
Need Help with Fire or water damage ? Looking for restoration company ? Mold problem ?. Residential or Commercial. Let us help you. Call Now: 9377717422 OR visit https://findlocalrestorationcompany.com/9377717422-storm-cleanup-companies-19230-oh-136-winchester-oh-45697-usa-list
Categorized under Commercial and office building contractors
Browse Subcategories
Browse Cities
Cincinnati (3,763)
Columbus (3,571)
Cleveland (3,000)
Dayton (1,620)
Akron (1,201)
Toledo (1,114)
Canton (741)
Youngstown (710)
Hamilton (482)
Westerville (456)
Medina (449)
Mansfield (418)
West Chester (397)
Springfield (365)
Mentor (353)
Newark (353)
Painesville (353)
Findlay (330)
Lima (326)
Warren (322)
Grove City (301)
Dublin (297)
Lancaster (294)
Zanesville (294)
Fairfield (290)
Elyria (284)
Lebanon (274)
Hilliard (269)
Millersburg (268)
Delaware (265)
Massillon (264)
Loveland (263)
Brunswick (262)
Chagrin Falls (255)
Cuyahoga Falls (249)
Middletown (248)
North Canton (246)
Wooster (246)
Chillicothe (244)
Willoughby (241)
Sandusky (238)
Milford (233)
Batavia (232)
Chardon (230)
Middlefield (223)
Strongsville (223)
Wadsworth (219)
Perrysburg (211)
Mason (210)
Plain City (206)
Hudson (198)
Beavercreek (195)
Mount Vernon (186)
Powell (186)
Marion (185)
Kent (184)
North Ridgeville (181)
North Royalton (179)
Alliance (177)
Lorain (176)
Reynoldsburg (174)
Canfield (169)
Westlake (169)
Parma (167)
Xenia (167)
Marietta (166)
Pataskala (165)
Ashtabula (164)
Holland (162)
Lakewood (161)
Sylvania (158)
Blue Ash (156)
Marysville (154)
Stow (154)
Troy (154)
Ravenna (152)
Barberton (151)
Pickerington (151)
Fremont (149)
Sunbury (149)
Ashland (148)
North Olmsted (147)
Salem (147)
Sidney (147)
Twinsburg (146)
Miamisburg (145)
Uniontown (145)
Avon (144)
Bowling Green (144)
Avon Lake (143)
Tiffin (142)
Amelia (140)
Canal Winchester (136)
Euclid (136)
Cleves (135)
Greenville (135)
Harrison (135)
Norwalk (135)
Tipp City (133)
Franklin (132)
Maumee (132)
Worthington (130)
Dover (128)
Piqua (127)
Solon (127)
Hartville (126)
Lewis Center (124)
Chesterland (123)
Logan (122)
New Philadelphia (121)
Athens (120)
Wilmington (119)
Circleville (118)
Columbia Station (116)
Louisville (116)
Springboro (116)
Amherst (115)
Mogadore (115)
Maineville (114)
Cambridge (113)
Hillsboro (113)
New Albany (112)
Steubenville (112)
Sugarcreek (112)
Tallmadge (112)
Galloway (111)
Bedford (109)
London (107)
Bellefontaine (106)
Broadview Heights (106)
Niles (106)
Fairborn (105)
Aurora (104)
Berea (104)
Dundee (104)
Streetsboro (104)
Brookville (103)
Defiance (103)
Macedonia (102)
Hinckley (101)
Urbana (100)
Apple Creek (99)
New Carlisle (99)
Northfield (98)
Portsmouth (97)
Galena (96)
Grafton (94)
Hubbard (94)
Groveport (93)
Cortland (92)
Gahanna (91)
Fredericksburg (90)
Port Clinton (90)
Rocky River (90)
Wapakoneta (90)
Waynesville (90)
Liberty Township (89)
East Liverpool (88)
Galion (88)
Norton (88)
Olmsted Falls (88)
Oregon (87)
Madison (86)
Vermilion (86)
Celina (85)
Johnstown (85)
Swanton (85)
Jackson (84)
Saint Clairsville (84)
Blacklick (83)
Geneva (81)
Goshen (81)
Granville (80)
Mantua (80)
Columbiana (79)
Gallipolis (78)
Girard (77)
Centerville (76)
Moraine (76)
Morrow (75)
Bucyrus (74)
Vandalia (73)
Independence (72)
Van Wert (72)
Brecksville (71)
Carrollton (71)
Coshocton (71)
Monroe (71)
Bellville (70)
Napoleon (70)
Orrville (70)
Wauseon (70)
Waverly (70)
Bellevue (69)
Baltimore (68)
South Point (68)
New Franklin (67)
Shelby (67)
Garrettsville (66)
Oxford (66)
Wickliffe (66)
Fredericktown (65)
Richfield (65)
Valley City (65)
Lisbon (64)
Ottawa (64)
Beachwood (63)
Kettering (63)
Belpre (62)
Eaton (62)
Englewood (62)
Newbury (62)
Eastlake (61)
Jefferson (61)
Ironton (60)
Burton (59)
Mount Gilead (59)
Seville (59)
Archbold (58)
Minerva (58)
Orient (58)
Bethel (57)
Maple Heights (57)
Arcanum (56)
Bay Village (56)
Bellbrook (56)
Carroll (56)
Seven Hills (56)
Struthers (56)
Poland (55)
Perry (54)
Bryan (53)
Dalton (53)
Huron (53)
Centerburg (52)
Heath (52)
New Richmond (52)
North Lima (52)
Fostoria (51)
Navarre (51)
Thornville (51)
Upper Sandusky (51)
Wellington (51)
Ashville (50)
Copley (49)
Covington (49)
Doylestown (49)
Oberlin (49)
West Union (49)
Willoughby Hills (49)
Delphos (48)
Marengo (48)
Piketon (48)
Shaker Heights (48)
Blanchester (47)
Rittman (47)
West Salem (47)
Wheelersburg (47)
Bedford Heights (46)
Clyde (46)
Hebron (46)
Huber Heights (46)
North Jackson (45)
Waterville (45)
Baltic (44)
Brookfield (44)
Loudonville (44)
Boardman (43)
Litchfield (43)
Orwell (43)
Peebles (43)
Wakeman (43)
Wellston (43)
Germantown (42)
Pomeroy (42)
West Farmington (42)
Conneaut (41)
Etna (41)
Georgetown (41)
Williamsburg (41)
Atwater (40)
Campbell (40)
Canal Fulton (40)
Cleveland Heights (40)
Rootstown (40)
Saint Marys (40)
Lucasville (39)
Ontario (39)
Elida (38)
Mount Orab (38)
Shreve (38)
Toronto (38)
Bridgeport (37)
Lagrange (37)
Caldwell (36)
Clayton (36)
Malvern (36)
New Lexington (36)
Northwood (36)
Okeana (36)
Versailles (36)
Fairlawn (35)
Kenton (35)
Monroeville (35)
Newcomerstown (35)
Proctorville (35)
West Alexandria (35)
Whitehouse (35)
Windsor (35)
Barnesville (34)
Bellaire (34)
Grand Rapids (34)
Greenfield (34)
Minster (34)
West Jefferson (34)
Coldwater (33)
Delta (33)
Edgerton (33)
Fort Jennings (33)
Fort Recovery (33)
Frazeysburg (33)
Laurelville (33)
Ostrander (33)
Willard (33)
Albany (32)
Bristolville (32)
Carey (32)
Holmesville (32)
Jamestown (32)
Newton Falls (32)
Oak Harbor (32)
Woodsfield (32)
Bainbridge (31)
Clinton (31)
East Palestine (31)
Sardinia (31)
Sheffield Lake (31)
Spencer (31)
Frankfort (30)
Middleburg Heights (30)
Montpelier (30)
Oakwood (30)
Spring Valley (30)
Trenton (30)
Anna (29)
Beloit (29)
Howard (29)
Huntsburg (29)
Leesburg (29)
Monclova (29)
Peninsula (29)
Austintown (28)
Danville (28)
Hicksville (28)
Leipsic (28)
Martins Ferry (28)
Mayfield Heights (28)
McConnelsville (28)
Mineral Ridge (28)
Mount Sterling (28)
Oak Hill (28)
Saint Henry (28)
Utica (28)
Willowick (28)
Amanda (27)
Butler (27)
Clarksville (27)
Leetonia (27)
Paulding (27)
Pleasant Plain (27)
Sharonville (27)
Shiloh (27)
Strasburg (27)
Uhrichsville (27)
Brooklyn Heights (26)
Cardington (26)
Columbus Grove (26)
Garfield Heights (26)
Mechanicsburg (26)
Nelsonville (26)
New Paris (26)
North Bend (26)
Saint Paris (26)
West Milton (26)
Belle Center (25)
Bluffton (25)
Cadiz (25)
Munroe Falls (25)
Parma Heights (25)
Shadyside (25)
Smithville (25)
Vienna (25)
Alexandria (24)
Belmont (24)
Bolivar (24)
Camden (24)
Lowellville (24)
Milan (24)
Millbury (24)
Waterford (24)
Wellsville (24)
Andover (23)
Castalia (23)
Crestline (23)
Creston (23)
Fresno (23)
Nashport (23)
Ada (22)
Chesapeake (22)
Fort Loramie (22)
Gates Mills (22)
Gibsonburg (22)
Malta (22)
Montgomery (22)
New Springfield (22)
Novelty (22)
Richwood (22)
Spencerville (22)
West Liberty (22)
Bidwell (21)
Glouster (21)
Lakeview (21)
Lewisburg (21)
South Lebanon (21)
Thompson (21)
Diamond (20)
East Sparta (20)
Fayetteville (20)
Kirtland (20)
Millersport (20)
Mineral City (20)
New Concord (20)
New Lebanon (20)
Pioneer (20)
Rock Creek (20)
Sheffield Village (20)
South Charleston (20)
Wintersville (20)
Beach City (19)
Brook Park (19)
Coolville (19)
Farmersville (19)
Greenwich (19)
Kinsman (19)
Liberty Center (19)
Patriot (19)
Roseville (19)
Rossford (19)
Saint Louisville (19)
Walbridge (19)
Berlin Heights (18)
Byesville (18)
East Canton (18)
Edon (18)
Gambier (18)
Highland Heights (18)
Lockbourne (18)
Lodi (18)
Londonderry (18)
Lucas (18)
Magnolia (18)
Maria Stein (18)
Montville (18)
New Madison (18)
Ohio City (18)
Quaker City (18)
Vincent (18)
Warrensville Heights (18)
Yellow Springs (18)
Berlin Center (17)
Bremen (17)
Brooklyn (17)
Cumberland (17)
Harrod (17)
Hiram (17)
Homeworth (17)
Huntsville (17)
Kimbolton (17)
Little Hocking (17)
Masury (17)
New Waterford (17)
Norwood (17)
Southington (17)
Trotwood (17)
Warsaw (17)
Wayne (17)
Ashley (16)
Beverly (16)
Burbank (16)
Crooksville (16)
Genoa (16)
Lowell (16)
Lynchburg (16)
Lyndhurst (16)
Mechanicstown (16)
Medway (16)
New London (16)
North Baltimore (16)
Obetz (16)
Perrysville (16)
Richmond (16)
Somerville (16)
Stoutsville (16)
Wilmot (16)
Carlisle (15)
Cloverdale (15)
Curtice (15)
De Graff (15)
Hanoverton (15)
Minford (15)
Mount Perry (15)
New Middletown (15)
Salineville (15)
South Euclid (15)
Stockport (15)
Sycamore (15)
Walhonding (15)
West Carrollton (15)
West Unity (15)
Windham (15)
Woodville (15)
Antwerp (14)
Austinburg (14)
Big Prairie (14)
Deerfield (14)
Enon (14)
Jeromesville (14)
Leavittsburg (14)
Luckey (14)
Metamora (14)
Mingo Junction (14)
Nova (14)
Plymouth (14)
Rockbridge (14)
Rome (14)
Sebring (14)
Stryker (14)
West Lafayette (14)
Attica (13)
Beaver (13)
Bloomville (13)
Botkins (13)
Bradford (13)
Cedarville (13)
Fairview Park (13)
Farmdale (13)
Glenford (13)
Gnadenhutten (13)
Hamersville (13)
McArthur (13)
North Bloomfield (13)
North Lawrence (13)
Pleasantville (13)
Prospect (13)
Racine (13)
Senecaville (13)
Silver Lake (13)
Sullivan (13)
Union City (13)
Waynesburg (13)
Weston (13)
Casstown (12)
Cridersville (12)
Deshler (12)
Dresden (12)
Fairport Harbor (12)
Fowler (12)
Jewett (12)
Killbuck (12)
New Boston (12)
New Riegel (12)
Oakwood Village (12)
Pandora (12)
Polk (12)
Republic (12)
Rushville (12)
Sabina (12)
Somerset (12)
South Vienna (12)
Sugar Grove (12)
Union (12)
Croton (11)
Felicity (11)
Forest (11)
Helena (11)
Kingston (11)
Kingsville (11)
Lexington (11)
Lithopolis (11)
Marblehead (11)
Marshallville (11)
Milford Center (11)
Nevada (11)
New Bremen (11)
New Vienna (11)
North Lewisburg (11)
Otway (11)
Pemberville (11)
Ripley (11)
Scio (11)
Seaman (11)
Waynesfield (11)
Adamsville (10)
Berkey (10)
Berlin (10)
Burghill (10)
Dennison (10)
Graytown (10)
Green Springs (10)
Hopewell (10)
Houston (10)
Kitts Hill (10)
Lakeside-Marblehead (10)
Lewisville (10)
Lyons (10)
McDonald (10)
Mendon (10)
New Knoxville (10)
Paris (10)
Sagamore Hills (10)
Springdale (10)
Sterling (10)
Terrace Park (10)
University Heights (10)
Van Buren (10)
Aberdeen (9)
Bethesda (9)
Bloomingdale (9)
Caledonia (9)
Chippewa Lake (9)
Conover (9)
Cutler (9)
Dellroy (9)
Fayette (9)
Fleming (9)
Fletcher (9)
Flushing (9)
Kidron (9)
Latham (9)
Laura (9)
Ludlow Falls (9)
Middleport (9)
North Benton (9)
Pepper Pike (9)
Philo (9)
Rayland (9)
Rockford (9)
Russells Point (9)
Russia (9)
Salesville (9)
Sarahsville (9)
Sharon Center (9)
Sherwood (9)
South Amherst (9)
South Salem (9)
The Plains (9)
Vickery (9)
Williamsport (9)
Amsterdam (8)
Beallsville (8)
Bergholz (8)
Brice (8)
Buckeye Lake (8)
Cable (8)
Continental (8)
Convoy (8)
Dorset (8)
Franklin Furnace (8)
Glandorf (8)
Green (8)
Guysville (8)
Hamden (8)
Junction City (8)
Lewistown (8)
Manchester (8)
Martin (8)
Oregonia (8)
Richmond Heights (8)
Sherrodsville (8)
South Webster (8)
Upper Arlington (8)
Urbancrest (8)
Waldo (8)
West Portsmouth (8)
Alvada (7)
Bath (7)
Cecil (7)
Chandlersville (7)
Chesterville (7)
Clarington (7)
Collins (7)
Crown City (7)
Custar (7)
Cygnet (7)
Duncan Falls (7)
Edison (7)
Freeport (7)
Homerville (7)
Kalida (7)
Kings Mills (7)
La Rue (7)
Miamitown (7)
Negley (7)
Newburgh Heights (7)
New Holland (7)
New Washington (7)
Ottoville (7)
Petersburg (7)
Pleasant Hill (7)
Raymond (7)
Roaming Shores (7)
South Bloomfield (7)
Tiro (7)
West Mansfield (7)
Whitehall (7)
Zanesfield (7)
Arcadia (6)
Blue Creek (6)
Bradner (6)
Burgoon (6)
Cairo (6)
Commercial Point (6)
East Cleveland (6)
East Rochester (6)
Harveysburg (6)
Holgate (6)
Jacobsburg (6)
Lake Milton (6)
Lore City (6)
Lower Salem (6)
McClure (6)
McComb (6)
Mesopotamia (6)
Miamiville (6)
Moreland Hills (6)
Mount Eaton (6)
Mount Victory (6)
Ney (6)
Northridge (6)
Norwich (6)
Ottawa Hills (6)
Pleasant City (6)
Powhatan Point (6)
Ray (6)
Stone Creek (6)
Willshire (6)
Alger (5)
Amesville (5)
Ansonia (5)
Bascom (5)
Blue Rock (5)
Bowerston (5)
Conesville (5)
Dillonvale (5)
Elmore (5)
Glenmont (5)
Haskins (5)
Jerusalem (5)
Lakeville (5)
Macksburg (5)
Martel (5)
Martinsburg (5)
Martinsville (5)
Morral (5)
New Marshfield (5)
New Matamoras (5)
Owensville (5)
Portage (5)
Port Washington (5)
Quincy (5)
Radnor (5)
Rogers (5)
Shade (5)
South Solon (5)
Tippecanoe (5)
Vinton (5)
Westfield Center (5)
West Manchester (5)
Williamsfield (5)
Winesburg (5)
Yorkshire (5)
Arlington (4)
Barton (4)
Bexley (4)
Bloomdale (4)
Bloomingburg (4)
Brinkhaven (4)
Grand River (4)
Graysville (4)
Hamler (4)
Iberia (4)
Jackson Center (4)
Jeffersonville (4)
Jenera (4)
Lindsey (4)
Long Bottom (4)
Mayfield (4)
McDermott (4)
Middle Point (4)
Millfield (4)
Moscow (4)
Mount Pleasant (4)
Neffs (4)
New Bloomington (4)
North Fairfield (4)
Payne (4)
Portland (4)
Rushsylvania (4)
Russellville (4)
Sardis (4)
Stout (4)
Thurman (4)
Walnut Creek (4)
Whipple (4)
Willow Wood (4)
Yorkville (4)
Charm (3)
Chesterhill (3)
Coal Grove (3)
East Liberty (3)
Evansport (3)
Forest Park (3)
Gratis (3)
Grover Hill (3)
Haviland (3)
Indian Springs (3)
Irondale (3)
Kensington (3)
Kirby (3)
Lakemore (3)
Lansing (3)
Middle Bass (3)
Midland (3)
Mount Healthy (3)
New Plymouth (3)
New Straitsville (3)
New Weston (3)
North Kingsville (3)
Old Fort (3)
Osgood (3)
Pedro (3)
Pierpont (3)
Pitsburg (3)
Randolph (3)
Rawson (3)
Reading (3)
Reedsville (3)
Ridgeway (3)
Rossburg (3)
Rudolph (3)
Rutland (3)
Savannah (3)
Scott (3)
South Zanesville (3)
Stewart (3)
Summerfield (3)
Tiltonsville (3)
Trinway (3)
Uniopolis (3)
Valleyview (3)
Verona (3)
Washingtonville (3)
Wharton (3)
Woodstock (3)
Wyoming (3)
Zaleski (3)
Addyston (2)
Adena (2)
Alvordton (2)
Bartlett (2)
Birmingham (2)
Bladensburg (2)
Blakeslee (2)
Brilliant (2)
Buffalo (2)
Camp Dennison (2)
Carbon Hill (2)
College Corner (2)
Corning (2)
Creola (2)
Cuyahoga Heights (2)
Dent (2)
Derwent (2)
Dexter City (2)
Dunkirk (2)
Fairfax (2)
Greentown (2)
Hannibal (2)
Harrisburg (2)
Hartford (2)
Highland (2)
Hooven (2)
Hopedale (2)
Kipton (2)
Lafayette (2)
Lakeside (2)
Langsville (2)
Limaville (2)
Lockland (2)
Magnetic Springs (2)
Malaga (2)
Maplewood (2)
McDonaldsville (2)
Mentor on Lake (2)
Morristown (2)
Mount Blanchard (2)
Mount Cory (2)
Mount Hope (2)
Mount Liberty (2)
Neapolis (2)
New Haven (2)
Newport (2)
Overpeck (2)
Palestine (2)
Pettisville (2)
Phillipsburg (2)
Piedmont (2)
Reminderville (2)
Reno (2)
Rio Grande (2)
Risingsun (2)
Ross (2)
Saint Bernard (2)
Scottown (2)
Shandon (2)
Shawnee (2)
Sheffield (2)
Sinking Spring (2)
Somerdale (2)
Sonora (2)
Tremont City (2)
Walton Hills (2)
West Elkton (2)
White Oak (2)
Wilkesville (2)
Winona (2)
Woodmere (2)
Adelphi (1)
Alpha (1)